Mudaraba, explained simply.
What profit-and-loss sharing really means for a small business owner — and why it isn't a loan.
In a Mudaraba, an investor provides capital and an entrepreneur provides work. Profit is shared by an agreed ratio; a genuine business loss falls on the capital, not on the entrepreneur's family. Nobody earns money merely for waiting.
That is the heart of the difference from a loan: the financier shares the outcome instead of charging for time. It keeps everyone honest — capital only earns when the business actually earns.

